Trump Signs Orders on Quantum Computing and Post-Quantum Cryptography
President Donald Trump signed two executive orders on Monday to bolster U.S. leadership in quantum computing and accelerate the federal transition to post-quantum cryptography. The first order, 'Ushering in the Next Frontier of Quantum Innovation,' targets developing a scientifically relevant quantum computer by 2028 and deploying quantum sensors and networking within five years. The second order mandates federal agencies adopt post-quantum cryptography by December 2031, four years earlier than previously planned, and directs the Department of Commerce to pilot migration by 2027. These moves aim to prepare for 'Q-Day,' when quantum computers could break current encryption protecting government networks and cryptocurrency wallets. The orders also expand workforce programs, strengthen supply chains, and protect quantum research from cyber threats. The crypto industry has been accelerating its own preparations, with companies like Google, BTQ Technologies, Stellar, and Algorand setting deadlines for quantum-resistant upgrades.
Key facts
- First order targets a scientifically relevant quantum computer by 2028 and quantum sensors in 5 years.
- Second order accelerates federal post-quantum cryptography transition deadline to December 2031.
- Department of Commerce must pilot PQC migration by end of 2027.
- FBI's Quantum Counterintelligence Protection Team to expand.
- Crypto industry already preparing, with Google setting 2029 deadline.